Botan Zębarî
2025 / 2 / 15
In the grand theater of Turkish politics, where interests collide and visions diverge, the peace initiative emerged as a thread of hope weaving a brighter future for the nation. Yet, this thread was not spun without challenges and obstacles—foremost among them, the Turkish leadership’s hardened stance and its long history of reneging on agreements with Kurdish forces.
Since the launch of the peace initiative by President Recep Tayyip Erdoğ-;-an’s ally, Devlet Bahçeli, the leader of the Nationalist Movement Party (MHP), tensions in Turkey have escalated. Even as calls for peace were being made, extremist factions carried out suicide attacks in the capital, Ankara, raising doubts about the sincerity of these initiatives.
For a century, Turkish leadership has wavered in its commitments to the Kurdish issue. From the Sheikh Said Piran uprising in the 1920s to the present day, repeated breaches of agreements have eroded trust between the concerned parties.
Within this context, three major obstacles stand in the way of achieving peace:
The Turkish leadership’s lack of conviction in the peace process – seeing it as an imposed measure rather than a genuine commitment.
The absence of an international guarantor – leaving agreements vulnerable to backtracking and collapse at any moment.
Skepticism toward the Qandil leadership – with some speculating that the leadership might make unilateral decisions independent of their imprisoned leader, Abdullah Ö-;-calan.
However, these doubts were dispelled with statements from Cemil Bayik, a senior commander of the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK), who reaffirmed the leadership’s commitment to Ö-;-calan’s -dir-ectives and their support for the peace initiative. He emphasized the need for reciprocal steps from the Turkish side to achieve tangible progress.
In this context, Bayik highlighted the importance of the unity of revolutionary and democratic forces as a cornerstone for building a democratic Turkey and resolving the Kurdish issue. This stance reflects the Kurdish leadership’s commitment to peace—on the condition that serious steps are taken by the Turkish side in return.
On the other hand, the Turkish leadership had hoped that the Qandil leadership would choose war, thereby justifying military escalations and bolstering its internal standing. However, the Kurdish leadership’s commitment to peace dashed these hopes, putting the ball squarely in Ankara’s court to determine the course of the peace process.
Amid these developments, the key question remains: Will the Turkish leadership seize this historic opportunity to achieve lasting peace,´-or-will it continue with its traditional policies that have repeatedly failed over the decades? The coming days will reveal Ankara’s true intentions and its willingness to make the necessary concessions for the desired peace.
In the end, both the Turkish and Kurdish peoples aspire to a future of peace and prosperity, free from the conflicts and suffering of the past. Achieving this dream requires genuine political will and sincere cooperation from all concerned parties.
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